What is a Desktop: CDE, & KDE
CDE
Several UNIX producers, including Hewlett-packard, IBM, Novell, and sun Microsystems, have worked together to produce CDE, the Common Desktop Environment. This environment is based on earlier UNIX desktops such as HP-VUE. Although CDE provides a very configurable interface, including drag-and-drop, session management, and a powerful panel, it lacks several features that other desktops provide:
- Files and shortcuts cannot be placed directly on the desktops.
- Much of the configuration must be handled through complex configuration files instead of graphical dialog.
- Whereas CDE has been ported to Linux, it is not Open source software, nor is it free.
What is a Desktop: CDE, & KDE
KDEIn 1996, Matthias Ettrich began work on KDE. Built on top of the Qt toolkit from Trolltech, KDE provided a friendly, powerful, and highly configurable environment targeted at the novice user. Billed as "UNIX for the Desktop," KDE represented one of the first major steps toward Linux for the mass market.
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What is a Desktop |
Tip:- The "k" in KDE doesn't stand for anything. KDE is simply the k Desktop EnvironmentKDE provides Many Features, some of which will be covered later in "Common Desktop Features." The most significant, however, is a consistent desktop metaphor, similar to the one first introduced by MacOS. Also like MacOS, KDE applications follow a consistent style guide, which means that all KDE applications tend to work similarly. For example, nearly all KDE applications have a File menu as the first entry on their menu bar and a Help menu as the last entry.
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